| 03/28/1921 |
Signed a 1-year minor league contract with the Palermo Frozen Ropes organization. |
| 08/01/1921 |
Released by the Palermo organization. |
| 01/01/1922 |
OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 30 (50); Movement: 30 (45); Control: 20 (20). |
| 03/06/1922 |
Signed a 1-year minor league contract with the Mogilev Huskies organization. |
| 09/04/1922 |
Released by the Mogilev organization. |
| 01/01/1923 |
OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 30 (50); Movement: 30 (45); Control: 20 (20). |
| 03/06/1923 |
Signed a 1-year minor league contract with the Karlsruhe Crosscutters organization. |
| 04/01/1923 |
Released by the Karlsruhe organization. |
| 01/01/1924 |
OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 30 (45); Movement: 35 (45); Control: 20 (20). |
| 03/07/1924 |
Signed a 1-year minor league contract with the Oslo Red Sox organization. |
| 04/01/1924 |
Released by the Oslo organization. |
| 01/01/1925 |
OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 30 (45); Movement: 30 (45); Control: 20 (20). |
| 01/01/1926 |
OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Stuff: 25 (40); Movement: 30 (40); Control: 20 (20). |